In Vedic astrology, planets are broadly classified as benefic or malefic based on the nature of results they tend to produce.
However, this classification is context-dependent. A planet that is naturally benefic can behave malefically in certain placements, and vice versa.
What Are Benefic Planets?
Benefic planets generally promote growth, harmony, wisdom, and well-being.
Natural Benefics
- Jupiter
- Venus
- Mercury (when unafflicted)
- Waxing Moon
These planets usually produce positive outcomes related to education, wealth, relationships, happiness, and spirituality.
What Are Malefic Planets?
Malefic planets are associated with struggle, discipline, destruction, and karmic lessons.
Natural Malefics
- Saturn
- Mars
- Sun
- Rahu
- Ketu
- Waning Moon
Malefic planets are not “bad” by default—they often bring growth through hardship, responsibility, and transformation.
Functional Benefics and Malefics
In an individual horoscope, planetary nature changes based on ascendant (Lagna).
- A naturally benefic planet can become functionally malefic if it rules difficult houses.
- A naturally malefic planet can act as a functional benefic if it rules favorable houses.
This is why chart-specific analysis is essential in Vedic astrology.
Why Malefics Are Necessary
Malefic planets:
- Build resilience
- Enforce discipline
- Destroy illusions
- Trigger karmic repayment
Without malefics, growth stagnates.
Summary Table
| Category | Planets |
|---|---|
| Natural Benefics | Jupiter, Venus, Mercury*, Waxing Moon |
| Natural Malefics | Saturn, Mars, Sun, Rahu, Ketu, Waning Moon |
* Mercury becomes malefic when associated with malefic planets.
End of article.