There are nine planets in Vedic astrology – Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Rahu (North node of the Moon), and Ketu (South node of the Moon).

Now, I know what you might be thinking –

“The Sun is not a planet, it’s a star!”
“The Moon is a natural satellite, not a planet!”
“Why are the north and south nodes of the Moon considered planets?”
“Where are Neptune, Uranus, and Pluto?”
“Where is Earth?”

Well, yes – technically, you’re all right – astronomically.

However, in Vedic astrology, we consider celestial bodies on the basis of their impact, not their astronomical classification. Earth is not mentioned because we live on Earth; astrologically, it does not exert an observable influence on itself.

Each planet governs specific domains of life. These roles are summarized below.

The Nine Planets in Vedic Astrology

Celestial Body (Planet) Position Domain / Areas of Power
Sun (Surya) King Soul / Spirit
Moon (Chandra) Queen Mind / Emotions
Mercury (Budh) Prince Speech / Intelligence
Mars (Mangal) Warlord Strength / Physical Constitution
Venus (Shukra) Advisor Sexual Potency
Jupiter (Brihaspati) Advisor Happiness / Wisdom
Saturn (Shani) Judge Karma / Sorrow / Delays
Rahu Planetary Army Materialism / Obsession
Ketu Planetary Army Spirituality / Detachment

Wealth and fame are not listed separately, as any planet can bestow them, though through different mechanisms.


Sun (Surya) – The King

The Sun is the emperor of the celestial cabinet. It represents ego, self-identity, vitality, authority, public image, and the soul.

A strong Sun grants confidence, leadership, respect, and vitality.
A weak or afflicted Sun leads to low self-esteem, isolation, poor reputation, and lack of authority.


Moon (Chandra) – The Queen

The Moon governs emotions, feelings, inner peace, and self-perception. While the Sun reflects how the world sees us, the Moon shows how we see ourselves.

Without a strong Moon, emotional fulfillment remains elusive—regardless of material success.


Mercury (Budh) – The Prince

Mercury governs intellect, communication, reasoning, trade, and analytical ability. Most professional success—especially in finance, administration, education, and business—depends on Mercury’s strength.

Mercury is also a major indicator of wealth, particularly through intellect-based professions.


Mars (Mangal) – The Warlord

Mars represents physical strength, courage, warfare, blood, enemies, and assertive action.

A strong Mars produces athleticism, stamina, bravery, and initiative.
A weak Mars causes lack of drive, vulnerability to conflict, and physical weakness.


Venus (Shukra) – Advisor (Material)

Venus governs love, romance, beauty, luxury, partnerships, sexuality, negotiation, and occult arts.

A strong Venus grants charm, attraction, romantic success, luxury, and artistic taste.
Venus emphasizes short-term gratification and sensual pleasure.


Jupiter (Brihaspati) – Advisor (Spiritual)

Jupiter governs Dharma, wisdom, spirituality, marriage, fortune, ethics, and higher learning.

Jupiter is the most auspicious planet in Vedic astrology and is believed to protect against severe misfortune and even black magic.

A strong Jupiter inclines one toward righteousness, teaching, and spiritual growth, often at the cost of personal comfort.


Jupiter vs Venus – Key Differences

Jupiter Dominant Venus Dominant
Simplicity Sophistication
Spiritual focus Material focus
Selfless Self-oriented
Arranged marriage Love marriage
Dharma-driven Pleasure-driven
Traditional Semi-modern

Saturn (Shani) – The Judge

Saturn is the karmic auditor. It governs discipline, suffering, delay, longevity, justice, and consequences.

Saturn rewards slowly but permanently. Its blessings arrive late but compound over time.

A strong Saturn produces discipline and resilience.
A weak Saturn leads to escapism, addiction, unethical behavior, and repeated failures.


Rahu – North Node of the Moon

Rahu governs obsession, technology, stock markets, addictions, modernity, and sudden gains.

A strong Rahu creates ambition, intelligence, manipulation skills, and material success.
A weak Rahu causes sudden losses, mental instability, and destructive habits.


Ketu – South Node of the Moon

Ketu governs detachment, spirituality, intuition, and mysticism.

It induces renunciation either by excess or by deprivation.
A strong Ketu grants peace, compassion, intuition, and spiritual power.
A weak Ketu causes anxiety, isolation, and sudden losses.


Trans-Saturnian Planets

Although not classical, these planets exert observable influence.

Planet Role Domain
Uranus Innovator Innovation, Individuality
Neptune Oracle Intuition, Mysticism
Pluto Executioner Death, Rebirth, Transformation

Uranus – The Innovator

Uranus governs originality, science, rebellion, and unconventional success.


Neptune – The Oracle

Neptune governs subconsciousness, manifestation, intuition, and psychic ability.


Pluto – The Executioner

Pluto triggers unavoidable, life-altering transformations.
There is no concept of a “well-placed” Pluto—only manageable or overwhelming change.


Summary of Planetary Impacts

Planet Key Effects
Sun Authority, vitality, ego
Moon Emotional stability
Mercury Intelligence, wealth
Mars Strength, courage
Venus Love, pleasure
Jupiter Wisdom, Dharma
Saturn Karma, discipline
Rahu Obsession, gains
Ketu Detachment, intuition
Uranus Innovation
Neptune Mysticism
Pluto Transformation

End of article.